Pumpamentalist

This essay explains the concept of the mempool, a waiting area for unconfirmed blockchain transactions, highlighting its role in transaction processing, the impact of transaction fees, and its significance for wallet management, thus aiding users in optimizing their fees.

From personal losses to a large-scale conspiracy — 15,000 documents reveal the hidden architecture
When investor Kendall Carnahan filed his first lawsuit in January 2025, he didn't even suspect that his claim of losing $231 could draw the entire industry’s attention to the deepest questions of decentralization

The crypto market is not just a place for trading. It is a psychological laboratory where short-term weakness separates many from long-term success. One recent story caught the attention of chain analysts: an investor known as 1011short demonstrated atypical resilience by actively increasing positions in E

Layer-1 Blockchains: Understanding the Importance of Infrastructure
In the crypto ecosystem, Layer-1 crypto coins represent the foundation of the entire system. These blockchain protocols differ from Layer-2 solutions built on existing networks; they are independent, fully functional networks responsible for final transaction settlement and maintaining network security.
With Ethereum's transition to proof-of-stake and the ecosystem's pursuit of more environmentally friendly blockchains, we see the industry continuously trying to address the limitations of traditional Layer-1s. Meanwhile, the emergence of Layer-2 and Layer-3 protocols further enriches blockchain architecture options.
Core Features of Layer-1 Blockchains
As the underlying infrastructure, Layer-1 blockchains bring several key features to the crypto economy system:
1. Decentralization and Security Assurance: Through

Economic indicator to pay attention to
Gross domestic product is one of the key indicators that defines the health of any country's economy. But what does it really mean for those trading cryptocurrencies? Unlike the traditional understanding, gross domestic product

Overview
Blockchain networks, including Bitcoin and numerous altcoins, use the Proof of Work consensus algorithm to ensure security and create new crypto assets. There are several ways to participate in this process: from solo mining to involvement in specialized collective structures.

Arkham's on-chain analytics flagged a significant transfer of 50 million POL tokens between wallet addresses, drawing attention due to POL's market position and trading volume. This transfer could indicate institutional movements or exchange activity within the Polygon network.

The cryptocurrency market faces pressure with Bitcoin near support levels after a 12% pullback, while altcoins drop around 30%. The Fear and Greed Index is at 15, indicating market anxiety, and recovery may take 4 to 6 months.

The Play-to-Earn gaming market is experiencing a true boom, with new projects emerging every month that offer players the chance to turn their passion for gaming into real income. If you're considering entering the play-and-earn world, understanding the variety of projects is key to making the right choice. In a

Decentralized alternative to centralized cloud services
Traditional cloud providers, such as Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure, have long dominated the computing market. However, this centralization creates problems: high costs, dependence on a single provider, and privacy risks

When talking about Chainlink, people often mention the revolution in how smart contracts interact with external data. But the core of this revolution is LINK, the token without which the entire decentralized oracle network simply wouldn't function. What does this token actually do, and why does it rank among the top 15 cryptocurrencies?

What has changed in crypto games on Telegram
In 2024, gaming platforms on Telegram have completely changed their approach to monetization. Instead of traditional Play-to-Earn models that required hours of engaging activity, simpler Tap-to-Earn games have emerged. The concept is simple: participate in mobile mini-games, complete tasks,

The essay explains the differences between spot trading and contracts in crypto trading. It discusses the calculation of profits and risks associated with leverage, liquidation, and bankruptcy, emphasizing that spot trading is safer while contracts involve higher risks for potential reward.

The essay discusses the challenges traders face with spreads and slippage in cryptocurrency trading. It explains what these terms mean, their impact on profits, and offers strategies to minimize losses, such as breaking up large orders and using limit orders.

Last week, the Polkadot ecosystem was bustling with hotspots, and the core developments are worth following.
Core personnel changes
Gavin Wood announced that he will resume his position as CEO of Parity at the end of August, succeeding the current CEO Björn Wagner. The official reason given is: the infrastructure has taken shape, market conditions are mature, and now there is a need to combine strategic vision and execution to accelerate the next phase of growth.
This is not a routine adjustment for Parity—Wood's return as the founder of Polkadot signifies that the ecosystem is entering a new stage of development.

The NEAR protocol reduced the annual inflation rate from 5% to 2.4%, but the governance vote did not pass. The core team still implemented this decision, sparking strong opposition from the community, which believes it undermines governance integrity and may lead to centralization. Stakers and validators are facing a Crisis of Confidence, worried about subsequent upgrades.

When traditional investors heard about Ethereum through the stock market
In 2024, spot Ethereum ETFs changed the game: no more need for crypto wallets, private keys, or fears of hacker attacks. Just open a brokerage account—and you already have exposure to ETH just like a regular S&P 5 ETF.

The crypto community is seeking new ways to earn income from Bitcoin post-2024 halving. Despite Bitcoin's lack of direct staking support, methods like Babylon, WBTC, and Stacks allow creative staking alternatives, each with advantages and risks. The future involves improving security and scaling through innovative technologies while addressing centralization concerns.

The mark price is an important indicator to prevent price manipulation on exchanges. It is a weighted average of spot prices from multiple exchanges combined with a moving average of the basis, providing a more objective market reference. Compared to the latest transaction price, the mark price is more stable and helps accurately calculate the liquidation price, set stop-losses, and place limit orders. Although the mark price is relatively reliable, it is still necessary to use multiple risk control tools in extreme market conditions to reduce the risk of forced liquidation.