The ceasefire diplomatic process follows a multi-layered structure, with behind-the-scenes negotiations taking center stage. On March 30, 2026, Iran's new leader officially requested a ceasefire through formal channels and initiated indirect contacts between the US and Israel. President Trump publicly announced this request on March 31, presenting the immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz as a fundamental precondition.



Traditional mediators such as Qatar and Oman have played an active role behind the scenes. These countries are conducting separate talks with both Tehran and Washington and proposing confidence-building measures. In his April 1st State of the Union address, the Trump administration conveyed the message that the conflict could end within two to three weeks, but simultaneously clearly emphasized that operations against Iranian targets would continue.

Although the Iranian side stated that the request was unfounded, diplomatic channels have not been closed. Preparations for a possible resolution through the United Nations Security Council have begun, and European Union countries have also offered mediation. According to experts, the process is currently in the preliminary negotiation phase. For concrete progress, ship traffic in the Strait of Hormuz needs to return to normal, and both sides need to make small gestures to reduce mutual distrust.

In the coming days, Trump's offers for direct or indirect talks with Iran and Tehran's response will be decisive factors. Markets and regional actors are closely monitoring this diplomatic activity and believe that a lasting ceasefire is only possible once these stages are completed.
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Expectations for a ceasefire in the Eastern conflict have risen significantly in recent days. Military operations between the US, Israel, and Iran, which began in late February 2026, have created high volatility in the markets and increased demand for safe-haven assets. President Donald Trump's recent statements have reinforced these expectations, but developments are sending mixed signals.

The conflict has been ongoing for approximately six weeks and is having significant economic impacts on the region. Oil prices, which rose to $119 per barrel in March, have recently fallen to $101. The dollar index fell 0.3% to 99.456 on Wednesday, April 1, 2026, and has also depreciated against the euro. The euro-dollar parity rose to 1.1603, while other currencies such as the Swiss franc and the pound sterling strengthened. These movements indicate that hopes for a ceasefire are reducing demand for safe-haven assets.

Trump stated that the new Iranian regime leader requested a ceasefire on March 31, 2026, and presented the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz as a precondition. In a televised address to the nation the following day, he stated that the conflict could end within two to three weeks, but emphasized that harsh operations against Iranian targets would continue during the same period. These statements created a brief period of relief in the markets, but the Iranian side dismissed the demand as unfounded. Recent news confirms that military preparations are ongoing and that Iranian-backed attacks have occurred in Kuwaiti and Qatari waters.

According to experts, while hopes for a ceasefire have provided tactical relief, concrete progress is needed for a lasting solution. Market forecasts indicate a low probability of a ceasefire by mid-April. The dollar's modest rise in recent weeks is largely due to rising energy prices, while de-escalation scenarios have the potential to reverse this trend. Analysts note that Fed interest rate decisions will also be shaped by labor data and inflationary pressures, reminding that the March employment report will be released on April 4, 2026.

The continued openness of the Strait of Hormuz is critically important for regional stability, as a significant portion of the global oil supply passes through it. If a ceasefire is achieved, further declines in oil prices and a recovery in stock markets can be expected. However, signals from the Trump administration regarding possible changes in alliances such as NATO are increasing geopolitical uncertainty.

While expectations for a ceasefire are generally high, a realistic assessment requires considering complex diplomatic and military dynamics. Markets remain sensitive to news flow, and investors are closely monitoring both short-term opportunities and long-term risks. Trump's subsequent actions and Iran's response in the coming days will be decisive.
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