Vitalik Buterin Reveals Ethereum's Path to Creating a Global Computing Network

UncleWhale · 2026-01-05T14:40:38+00:00

Ethereum aims to be a decentralized "world computer," enhancing transaction capabilities and decentralization through significant upgrades like zkEVM and PeerDAS while ensuring applications resist censorship and fraud. Achieving mass usability and true decentralization remains a key challenge.

UncleWhale

2026-01-05 14:40:38

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Building a truly decentralized “world computer” remains Ethereum’s north star, according to recent insights from founder Vitalik Buterin. Rather than just being another blockchain, Ethereum aims to serve as foundational infrastructure for a more open and censorship-resistant internet.

Technical Upgrades Paving the Way Forward

By 2025, Ethereum has made substantial improvements across multiple layers. The network has expanded both its gas limits and blob storage capacity, creating more room for transactions and data availability. Simultaneously, the development team has enhanced node software quality, making it easier and more efficient for participants to run the network.

The most significant breakthrough comes from zkEVM performance advances. Zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machines represent a quantum leap in scaling solutions, enabling the network to process transactions at scale while maintaining cryptographic security. Combined with the rollout of PeerDAS (Peer Data Availability Sampling), Ethereum is evolving into a more robust and capable layer-1 blockchain.

The Decentralization Imperative

What sets Ethereum’s vision apart is its commitment to true decentralization at both infrastructure and application levels. The network is pursuing development of decentralized applications that naturally resist fraud, censorship, and unwanted control by third parties. These protocols are designed to persist and remain functional even if their original developers step away.

The Remaining Challenge

Achieving “world computer” status requires solving two interconnected problems. First, Ethereum must enable mass-scale usability—transactions fast enough and cheap enough for billions of users. Second, the ecosystem must embed genuine decentralization into application design, not just rely on it at the protocol level.

This dual focus on scalability and decentralization represents Ethereum’s blueprint for becoming more than a settlement layer, but rather the backbone of a new digital economy.

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