Reversal Patterns: Head and Shoulders

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What Defines This Structure?

The head and shoulders pattern is distinguished by its particular architecture on the price chart. Its composition includes three consecutive peaks where the central (, called the “head” ), reaches a higher level than its lateral counterparts. The first rise is known as the “left shoulder,” while the third is called the “right shoulder.” This configuration creates a critical reference line called the neckline, which acts as a key support or resistance in technical analysis.

Signal of Change in Direction

This head and shoulders pattern is especially relevant when it forms at the end of prolonged bullish movements. Its appearance suggests that the market dynamics are experiencing exhaustion, and there is a high probability of transitioning to a bearish trend. Chart analysis experts confirm that this figure correctly reverses its direction approximately 70% of the time, giving it a significant level of reliability among traders.

Practical Application

Identifying this formation allows analysts to anticipate market turns before they are confirmed. When the neckline break downward is confirmed, the bullish signal is validated. This early recognition of the head and shoulders pattern gives traders a tactical advantage to position themselves strategically ahead of a possible trend change.

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