PANews March 2 News: Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin posted on social media outlining the Ethereum execution layer roadmap, focusing on two major changes: the state tree and the virtual machine. Regarding the state tree, Vitalik supports upgrading the current hexadecimal Merkle Patricia tree to a binary tree based on a more efficient hash function through EIP-7864. This change can reduce Merkle branch length by four times, lowering client verification bandwidth costs; at the same time, the hash function can be replaced with Blake3 or Poseidon series, significantly improving proof efficiency. The binary tree design will also group storage slots into “pages,” reducing access costs for adjacent storage, saving over 10,000 Gas per transaction in many DeFi applications. Additionally, the binary tree structure is simpler and reserves metadata bits for future state expiration features.
On the virtual machine side, Vitalik proposes a long-term direction to replace the EVM, potentially adopting a RISC-V architecture. The new VM must meet four goals: higher raw execution efficiency to eliminate most precompiles; better proof efficiency than EVM; support for client-side generation of ZK proofs; and maximum simplification of code implementation. He notes that if Ethereum remains at the “EVM + GPU” level, it is “good enough,” but a better VM can make the protocol more powerful. The deployment roadmap consists of three steps: first, the new VM will replace precompiles; then, users will be allowed to deploy contracts based on the new VM; finally, the EVM will be retired, replaced by smart contracts written for the new VM, achieving full backward compatibility.
Disclaimer: The information on this page may come from third parties and does not represent the views or opinions of Gate. The content displayed on this page is for reference only and does not constitute any financial, investment, or legal advice. Gate does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and shall not be liable for any losses arising from the use of this information. Virtual asset investments carry high risks and are subject to significant price volatility. You may lose all of your invested principal. Please fully understand the relevant risks and make prudent decisions based on your own financial situation and risk tolerance. For details, please refer to
Disclaimer.
Related Articles
Whale Buys Million in Ethereum! Low-Level Rebound Signals Emerge, Is ETH Price Inflection Point Coming?
Recently, an Ethereum whale returned to the market, purchasing 50,706 ETH with 111 million USDT, demonstrating confidence in the current price. Meanwhile, other large wallets have exhibited similar buying behavior, elevating market attention toward Ethereum. Although Ethereum's price continues to face pressure, institutional capital inflows and improved regulatory environment in the United States provide certain support to the market, potentially establishing mid-term support levels.
GateNews2m ago
Bitcoin ETF Inflows for Seven Consecutive Days Set Half-Year Record, Scale Still Below 2025 Peak
US spot Bitcoin ETF sees seven consecutive days of inflows, marking the longest streak since the start of 2025. Cumulative inflows over the past three weeks reached $2.2 billion, accounting for 79% of total crypto inflows. Although market sentiment has improved somewhat, it still falls short compared to the 2025 peak, with analysis suggesting a recovery in market demand rather than the onset of a bull cycle. Solana ETF showed outstanding performance this week, while Ethereum ETF continues to face net outflow pressure.
MarketWhisper9m ago
Matrixport-Associated Address "ETH Swing Master" Adds 45.4 Million USD ETH Long Positions, Total Holdings Rise to 203 Million USD
Matrixport-associated address increased its ETH long position by 20,000 ETH when the price fell to $2,300, bringing the total value to $153 million with floating profits of approximately $3.5 million. The address has become the largest ETH long holder on-chain and still maintains a large-scale BTC long position.
GateNews12m ago
Ethereum Foundation Deploys Additional 3,400 ETH to Morpho, Expanding DeFi Treasury Strategy
The Ethereum Foundation announced on March 18, 2026, that it has deployed an additional 3,400 ETH (approximately $7.6 million at current prices) into Morpho Vaults, with 1,000 ETH specifically allocated to Morpho Vaults V2, continuing its strategic shift toward active, on-chain DeFi treasury management.
CryptopulseElite25m ago
The Ethereum Foundation adds 3,400 ETH, staking on Morpho V2 for yield generation
The Ethereum Foundation announced an additional allocation of 3,400 ETH to Morpho Vaults to advance DeFi yield strategies, marking its financial transformation. This deployment represents the Foundation's third asset allocation to Morpho, emphasizing open-source principles and security in line with the needs of large treasury management. The Foundation currently holds assets exceeding $820 million, reducing its reliance on ETH liquidation through DeFi strategies and generating stable returns.
MarketWhisper32m ago
