Net Asset Value (NAV) is the fundamental metric representing total fund assets minus liabilities at a specific point in time, calculated as NAV = Fund Assets – Fund Liabilities. This article comprehensively explains NAV's critical importance for fund investors by covering its calculation methodology, the direct relationship between NAV and investor returns through unit valuations, and practical benefits including performance evaluation and investment opportunity identification. The guide explores how NAV per unit—calculated by dividing total NAV by outstanding units—enables real-time investment tracking on platforms like Gate. Key factors influencing NAV fluctuations include asset valuation methods, investment performance, fund expenses, dividend distributions, and market conditions. Whether you're evaluating fund performance, comparing different funds, or making buy-sell decisions, understanding NAV empowers informed investment choices and helps distinguish between market price premiums and discounts that cr