Blockchain Layer 1 is the number 1 platform for investors 2024-2025

Layer 1 blockchain is considered an independent public network capable of processing and finalizing all transactions without relying on other network layers. Layer 1 blockchains have their own native tokens used to pay transaction fees and serve as the infrastructure platform for a multitude of decentralized applications (dApps) and protocols built on top of them. Layer 1 blockchains can be viewed as “digital continents” on which second-layer (Layer 2) networks are built to increase transaction speed.

How does Blockchain Layer 1 work?

Different Layer 1 blockchains have their own unique characteristics, but they all share the ability to process, validate, and record transactions on their own platform. Each Layer 1 blockchain is designed with its own consensus mechanism and technological architecture to optimize speed, security, and cost.

The native token of each Layer 1 blockchain is not only used to pay network fees but also plays roles in governance or staking. This creates a value cycle within each blockchain’s ecosystem.

Comparing TPS performance among prominent Layer 1 blockchains

One of the most important metrics for evaluating Layer 1 blockchains is TPS (Transactions Per Second) — the number of transactions processed per second.

Bitcoin has modest speeds of 2.8 - 4.2 TPS. Each Bitcoin block contains about 1,700-2,500 transactions and takes 10 minutes to mine, resulting in a maximum of 2,500 / 600 = 4.17 TPS.

Ethereum, though the most well-known Layer 1 blockchain, has a relatively low TPS. An Ethereum block is created every 13 seconds with a gas limit of 30 million per block. The minimum gas for a transaction is 21,000, so the theoretical maximum is 30,000,000 / 21,000 ≈ 1,428 TPS. In practice, it reaches around 11.8 TPS due to the higher gas costs of smart contract interactions.

Solana makes a significant leap with 110,000 TPS, enabling the processing of massive transaction volumes per second.

Aptos boasts 160,000 TPS, surpassing Solana in processing performance.

These differences highlight how each blockchain’s approach and technology offer unique advantages.

Notable Layer 1 blockchain coins in 2025

Currently, several Layer 1 blockchains are attracting investor attention:

APT (Aptos) is priced at $1.00 with a 5.54% increase in the past 24 hours, indicating a positive upward trend.

SUI (Sui) is trading at $0.96 with a 0.26% change in the day, showing relative stability.

SEI (Sei) is valued at $0.06 but has experienced a 0.36% decrease in 24 hours, potentially presenting a long-term buying opportunity.

These new Layer 1 blockchains are built upon lessons learned from pioneering platforms, addressing speed and cost issues seen in Bitcoin and Ethereum, while adding modern features and applications.

Why invest in Layer 1 blockchains?

Investing in Layer 1 blockchains offers infrastructure security along with long-term growth potential. Unlike tokens based on Layer 2 or dApps, Layer 1 blockchains are fundamental platforms — the core networks with high resilience.

When choosing a Layer 1 blockchain for investment, consider:

• Transaction speed: Which Layer 1 processes transactions fastest?
• Gas fees: Are transaction costs reasonable?
• Ecosystem: How many dApps are built on this Layer 1?
• Decentralization: Is the network sufficiently secure and distributed?

Blockchains like APT, SUI, SEI represent new industry trends, combining high speed, low costs, and growing ecosystems. In the 2025 market context, Layer 1 blockchains continue to demonstrate their vital role as foundational platforms for Web3 development.