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## Bitcoin Security Against Quantum Computers: A Long-Term Concern
Quantum computing has sparked recurring debates within the crypto community about its potential impact on Bitcoin. However, industry experts like Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream, suggest that these concerns are being exaggerated. According to his perspective, the true quantum threat will not arrive in the coming years but remains on the horizon for two to four decades.
**Bitcoin is Not Built on Encryption, but on Digital Signatures**
A key point highlighted by Adam Back is that Bitcoin's security architecture does not rely solely on traditional encryption. Instead, the protocol uses digital signatures as its fundamental protection mechanism. This technical distinction is crucial to understanding why quantum computers do not pose an immediate threat to the network.
The common confusion arises when investors equate classical cryptography with the entire security of Bitcoin. While it is true that algorithms like SHA-256 could theoretically be affected by sufficiently powerful quantum computers, the technical capacity required to execute such attacks remains purely speculative.
**A Realistic Approach: Preparedness Without Panic**
Adam Back has emphasized the importance of maintaining a balanced view on this topic. Instead of succumbing to alarmism, the community should focus on developing solid and reviewable security measures in the long term. Bitcoin has enough time to adapt and implement cryptographic upgrades if necessary, well before quantum technology reaches operational capabilities.
The final recommendation is clear: monitor advances in quantum computing without allowing speculation to distort current development priorities for Bitcoin. The protocol's security remains robust today, and proactive planning is the most sensible strategy for the future.