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Have you ever thought about how "blind" smart contracts actually are? They execute strictly according to rules, which is fine, but where do data like prices and weather from the real world come from? If no one actively feeds in the data, it becomes completely blacked out. That’s why so many projects need oracles—the bridges connecting on-chain and off-chain data.
The problem is, these bridges often have issues. You’ve probably heard of oracle incidents—flash crashes, manipulated data, ridiculously slow updates, or even direct black-box operations. These are not minor issues; they really cause financial losses. The starting point for APRO is straightforward: rather than pretending these failures don’t exist, it’s better to learn from them.
APRO is essentially a decentralized oracle network, but the key isn’t just the "decentralization" label; it’s how to rebuild trust. Data cannot be trusted immediately upon entry; it must undergo cross-validation, and anyone causing problems should be traceable. Architecturally, I adopted a hybrid model—complex calculations are done off-chain (fast), but verification and accountability must be on-chain (transparent), because blockchain is the most reliable for this.
Data updates are not one-size-fits-all. Some applications, like trading and lending, require reaction within seconds; even a slight delay can cause liquidation, so continuous pushing is necessary. Other scenarios only need data at critical moments, so pull-on-demand to avoid waste. Developers can choose freely, making it very flexible.
The most critical part is the quality control before data is put on-chain. I used AI, but honestly, not just for trendiness. The role of AI here is to monitor anomalies—not only looking at the data values themselves but also analyzing behavioral patterns to flag suspicious signals early. In this industry, early warning versus late warning can mean the difference between liquidation and survival.